Timeline
This compiles every known date in the history of the ASB. I used to keep it in a private document and use it to help me write. As the project added new collaborators, I made it public. The official version is actually here on the alternatehistory.com wiki, but at the moment the two are synced up.
Before 1600
796 Traditional date of the foundation of the Council of Three Fires
1050 Approximate date when the city of Cahokia grew into a great power, which many Illinois people have claimed as a founding date for their state.
1141 Foundation of Iroquoia
1400s European fishermen reach Newfoundland and St. Pierre
1496 Santo Domingo founded
1565 San Agustín founded
1583 Gilbert Expedition claims Newfoundland
1585 Drake’s Sweep gains England control of Newfoundland
1585-1590 Virginia colony founded at Roanoke
796 Traditional date of the foundation of the Council of Three Fires
1050 Approximate date when the city of Cahokia grew into a great power, which many Illinois people have claimed as a founding date for their state.
1141 Foundation of Iroquoia
1400s European fishermen reach Newfoundland and St. Pierre
1496 Santo Domingo founded
1565 San Agustín founded
1583 Gilbert Expedition claims Newfoundland
1585 Drake’s Sweep gains England control of Newfoundland
1585-1590 Virginia colony founded at Roanoke
1600-1649
1605 Acadia founded at Port Royal
1607 Virginia colony re-established at Jamestown
1612 Bermuda settlements founded as part of Virgina
1618 Virginia issues its first Headrights
1620 Plymouth founded
1620s English raiders drive the Acadian French from Port Royal to smaller settlements.
1629 New Scotland founded at Port Royal
“ “ “ Foundation of New Hampshire and New Somersetshire
1635 Saybrook founded
1636 Rhode Island founded
1638 Lower Connecticut founded
1640s “Beaver Wars” begin: Iroquois launch many westward attacks
“ “ “ Civil wars: Covenanters win in Scotland, Scotland separates from England
1644 Connecticut buys Saybrook’s western territory; Saybrook begins policy of granting large estates
1645 Peace treaty between the original Onontio and the Iroquois
1605 Acadia founded at Port Royal
1607 Virginia colony re-established at Jamestown
1612 Bermuda settlements founded as part of Virgina
1618 Virginia issues its first Headrights
1620 Plymouth founded
1620s English raiders drive the Acadian French from Port Royal to smaller settlements.
1629 New Scotland founded at Port Royal
“ “ “ Foundation of New Hampshire and New Somersetshire
1635 Saybrook founded
1636 Rhode Island founded
1638 Lower Connecticut founded
1640s “Beaver Wars” begin: Iroquois launch many westward attacks
“ “ “ Civil wars: Covenanters win in Scotland, Scotland separates from England
1644 Connecticut buys Saybrook’s western territory; Saybrook begins policy of granting large estates
1645 Peace treaty between the original Onontio and the Iroquois
1650-1699
1655 Dutch capture New Sweden
1660s Carolina founded as a proprietary colony
“ “ “ Pennsylvania founded
“ “ “ English capture Christiana from New Netherland and transfer it to Penn
“ “ “ The Auld Alliance: Scotland and France rekindle alliance based on shared interests; they agreed to a shared occupation of Acadia, with each colony’s people loyal to their respective countries but no clear dividing line between New Scotland and Acadia
1671 Pageant of the Sault: Indians of the Great Lakes ally with France
1679 Union of the crowns of Russia, Sweden, and Poland
1680s The Mayhews begin to abolish manorialism on Martha’s Vineyard
“ “ “ First Dominion of New England
“ “ “ New Cornwall founded as a colony of the Duke of York
1689 Glorious Revolution; overthrow of King James II and VII.
1690s Very brief attempt at second Dominion of New England
1690 Jacobite War/Lord Effingham’s War in Maryland, with Pennsylvania’s support
1691 End of Lord Effingham’s War. Virginia occupies Albemarle in Carolina.
“ “ “ Fort St. Joseph founded
1698 Spanish build fort at Pensacola
1655 Dutch capture New Sweden
1660s Carolina founded as a proprietary colony
“ “ “ Pennsylvania founded
“ “ “ English capture Christiana from New Netherland and transfer it to Penn
“ “ “ The Auld Alliance: Scotland and France rekindle alliance based on shared interests; they agreed to a shared occupation of Acadia, with each colony’s people loyal to their respective countries but no clear dividing line between New Scotland and Acadia
1671 Pageant of the Sault: Indians of the Great Lakes ally with France
1679 Union of the crowns of Russia, Sweden, and Poland
1680s The Mayhews begin to abolish manorialism on Martha’s Vineyard
“ “ “ First Dominion of New England
“ “ “ New Cornwall founded as a colony of the Duke of York
1689 Glorious Revolution; overthrow of King James II and VII.
1690s Very brief attempt at second Dominion of New England
1690 Jacobite War/Lord Effingham’s War in Maryland, with Pennsylvania’s support
1691 End of Lord Effingham’s War. Virginia occupies Albemarle in Carolina.
“ “ “ Fort St. Joseph founded
1698 Spanish build fort at Pensacola
1700-1749
1700s French habitants build villages in Illinois
1701 Great Peace of Montreal consolidates the alliance of the Children of Onontio
“ “ “ English Crown ratifies the transfer of Albemarle from Carolina to Virginia
“ “ “ Founding of Detroit
1702 Canada grants seigneuries in Labrador
“ “ “ France builds fort at Mobile
1709 Succession crisis in Russia provokes war in Europe and the colonies
1710s Dominion of New England re-established for the final time
“ “ “ Jacobite privateers seize power in the Bahamas
“ “ “ Highland Scots begin to emigrate to New Scotland
1715 Protestant uprising in Maryland
1730s Creation of the Congress of the Indies
1730 Moytoy crowned first Emperor of the Cherokee
1732 Sainte-Genevieve founded in Upper Louisiana
1740 Potano city and mission re-founded, restoring Spanish rule in central East Florida
1740s Rise of the Republics in the Ohio Country
“ “ “ Fox War: starts in Detroit, spreads throughout the Upper Country, Illinois, and Ohio
1744 Carlisle Congress: First Anglo-American Congress; meeting of representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and New England with Iroquois and Susquehannock leaders.
1700s French habitants build villages in Illinois
1701 Great Peace of Montreal consolidates the alliance of the Children of Onontio
“ “ “ English Crown ratifies the transfer of Albemarle from Carolina to Virginia
“ “ “ Founding of Detroit
1702 Canada grants seigneuries in Labrador
“ “ “ France builds fort at Mobile
1709 Succession crisis in Russia provokes war in Europe and the colonies
1710s Dominion of New England re-established for the final time
“ “ “ Jacobite privateers seize power in the Bahamas
“ “ “ Highland Scots begin to emigrate to New Scotland
1715 Protestant uprising in Maryland
1730s Creation of the Congress of the Indies
1730 Moytoy crowned first Emperor of the Cherokee
1732 Sainte-Genevieve founded in Upper Louisiana
1740 Potano city and mission re-founded, restoring Spanish rule in central East Florida
1740s Rise of the Republics in the Ohio Country
“ “ “ Fox War: starts in Detroit, spreads throughout the Upper Country, Illinois, and Ohio
1744 Carlisle Congress: First Anglo-American Congress; meeting of representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and New England with Iroquois and Susquehannock leaders.
1750-1759
1750s Formation of Kekionga Country government
“ “ “ First English settlements in West Florida
1752 first General Meeting of both islands in the Vineyards
1750s Formation of Kekionga Country government
“ “ “ First English settlements in West Florida
1752 first General Meeting of both islands in the Vineyards
1760-1769
1760s Wars of Independence in Virginia and New England.
“ “ “ Green Mountain Boys’ revolution in Vermont
“ “ “ Connecticuters found Wyoming Valley settlements in Poutaxia
1760 French found St. Louis to be the new capital of Upper Louisiana
1761 Start of responsible government in Carolina
1769 Connecticut declares independence
1760s Wars of Independence in Virginia and New England.
“ “ “ Green Mountain Boys’ revolution in Vermont
“ “ “ Connecticuters found Wyoming Valley settlements in Poutaxia
1760 French found St. Louis to be the new capital of Upper Louisiana
1761 Start of responsible government in Carolina
1769 Connecticut declares independence
1770-1779
1770s End of the Wars of Independence. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania declared
“ “ “ Watauga founded
“ “ “ Upper Connecticut settlements founded after a failed Connecticuter campaign to seize English Fort Sanduskey
1772 Virginia’s campaign along the Ohio
“ “ “ The Tavern Assembly: The delegates of New Scotland petition the Scottish government for independence
1773 New Scotland wins partial independence; its status is based on the Dominion of New England
1777 The Upper Country’s first Grand Assembly
1779 Plymouth leaves the Confederation of New England and rejoins the Dominion.
1770s End of the Wars of Independence. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania declared
“ “ “ Watauga founded
“ “ “ Upper Connecticut settlements founded after a failed Connecticuter campaign to seize English Fort Sanduskey
1772 Virginia’s campaign along the Ohio
“ “ “ The Tavern Assembly: The delegates of New Scotland petition the Scottish government for independence
1773 New Scotland wins partial independence; its status is based on the Dominion of New England
1777 The Upper Country’s first Grand Assembly
1779 Plymouth leaves the Confederation of New England and rejoins the Dominion.
1780-1789
1780s Rise of Mixt leaders in Poutaxia
1781 Annapolis Caucus (or Annapolis Congress): Commissioners from several states call for a renewal of Congresses to restore trade and friendly relations among the English states.
“ “ “ Tory majority wins election in Connecticut and restores the monarchy
1782 The Huntingdon (Long Island) Congress marks the resumption of the Anglo-American Congresses after the wars; Loyalist, Republican, and Jacobite English states restore their alliance
1785 Treaty of the Hague: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire secure final recognition of their independence
1780s Rise of Mixt leaders in Poutaxia
1781 Annapolis Caucus (or Annapolis Congress): Commissioners from several states call for a renewal of Congresses to restore trade and friendly relations among the English states.
“ “ “ Tory majority wins election in Connecticut and restores the monarchy
1782 The Huntingdon (Long Island) Congress marks the resumption of the Anglo-American Congresses after the wars; Loyalist, Republican, and Jacobite English states restore their alliance
1785 Treaty of the Hague: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire secure final recognition of their independence
1790-1799
1790s Formal elections by mayors instituted for Cherokee emperor
“ “ “ (before ‘94) Rhode Island returns to the Dominion of New England out of frustration with heavy-handed Massachusetts policy.
1793 England fighting France in the Wars of Revolution; some in America, but it is held in check by the large blocs of territory now outside the reach of either country. “ ” “ The Canadian governor creates the Province of Huronia with a military government.
1794 England captures Fort Michilimackinac; some French guns are floated to Mackinac Island, which grows into a French redoubt
1795 Origin of the Anglo-Dutch Federation: The Covenant Chain and the Anglo-American Congress meet together
“ “ “ East Florida becomes a Captaincy-General and is separated from West Florida
1797 Tense peace between England and France
“ “ “ First permanent government for Newfoundland
“ “ “ First Assiniboia settlements
1798 Founding date of Poutaxia, though the actual state government was nearly powerless.
1790s Formal elections by mayors instituted for Cherokee emperor
“ “ “ (before ‘94) Rhode Island returns to the Dominion of New England out of frustration with heavy-handed Massachusetts policy.
1793 England fighting France in the Wars of Revolution; some in America, but it is held in check by the large blocs of territory now outside the reach of either country. “ ” “ The Canadian governor creates the Province of Huronia with a military government.
1794 England captures Fort Michilimackinac; some French guns are floated to Mackinac Island, which grows into a French redoubt
1795 Origin of the Anglo-Dutch Federation: The Covenant Chain and the Anglo-American Congress meet together
“ “ “ East Florida becomes a Captaincy-General and is separated from West Florida
1797 Tense peace between England and France
“ “ “ First permanent government for Newfoundland
“ “ “ First Assiniboia settlements
1798 Founding date of Poutaxia, though the actual state government was nearly powerless.
1800-1809
1800s Cherokee written language and written constitution
1800 First negotiations between Congress and Newfoundland for expansion of fishing and trading rights for mainlanders
1802 Virginia and Canada form the League of St. Joseph, opposed to expansion of the Loyalist states and Pennsylvania
1803 - 1808 War of the League of St. Joseph: “One of the last great rounds of imperial warfare in America” - war between Virginia/Canada and England/Carolina/Cherokee
“ “ “ Battles fought around Mackinac
1804 Hartford Congress (“The Wartime Congress”): Massachusetts and New Hampshire establish friendship with the Tory states of New England and pledge neutrality in the war. Considered the end of the Confederation of New England. New Scotland participates in an Anglo-American Congress for the first time.
1806 Grand Council of the Ohio meets in Mississinewa - earliest predecessor of the State of Ohio
1808 Treaty of Bath, final settlement for Virginia (with Bermuda), Carolina, and Cherokee
(same time or shortly after) Conclusion of wars between England and Napoleonic France
“ “ “ Newfoundland confirmed as English, with France keeping St. Pierre and fishing rights along French Shore
1809 Joint Canadian-Newfer post set up at Red Bay for regulating hunting and fishing along the Labrador Coast
“ “ “ Canada and HBC attempt a cartel to limit competition over fur in Grand Portage and Assiniboia.
1800s Cherokee written language and written constitution
1800 First negotiations between Congress and Newfoundland for expansion of fishing and trading rights for mainlanders
1802 Virginia and Canada form the League of St. Joseph, opposed to expansion of the Loyalist states and Pennsylvania
1803 - 1808 War of the League of St. Joseph: “One of the last great rounds of imperial warfare in America” - war between Virginia/Canada and England/Carolina/Cherokee
“ “ “ Battles fought around Mackinac
1804 Hartford Congress (“The Wartime Congress”): Massachusetts and New Hampshire establish friendship with the Tory states of New England and pledge neutrality in the war. Considered the end of the Confederation of New England. New Scotland participates in an Anglo-American Congress for the first time.
1806 Grand Council of the Ohio meets in Mississinewa - earliest predecessor of the State of Ohio
1808 Treaty of Bath, final settlement for Virginia (with Bermuda), Carolina, and Cherokee
(same time or shortly after) Conclusion of wars between England and Napoleonic France
“ “ “ Newfoundland confirmed as English, with France keeping St. Pierre and fishing rights along French Shore
1809 Joint Canadian-Newfer post set up at Red Bay for regulating hunting and fishing along the Labrador Coast
“ “ “ Canada and HBC attempt a cartel to limit competition over fur in Grand Portage and Assiniboia.
1810-1819
1810s Spanish build forts around Tampa Bay
“ “ “ Autonomy for the Ashkany Country in the Pays-d’en-Haut
“ “ “ Virginia makes Tishomingo Purchase from Chicasaw.
1810 Jerome Bonaparte is named King of Canada and comes to Québec
“ “ “ Carolina claims sovereignty over English settlements in West Florida
1811 First Philadelphia Congress marks the resumption of Anglo-Dutch Congresses. Congress becomes a permanent institution uniting most of the English states with the Covenant Chain members and New Scotland. Philadelphia is the permanent capital, though some Congresses are held in other Pennsylvania towns.
“ “ “ Connecticut acknowledges the independence of Upper Connecticut.
“ “ “ Lucien Bonaparte arrives as Prince of Acadia.
1812 Transfer of Tronatisca from Muscogia to East Florida
1813 Second Philadelphia Congress: The Bahamas becomes a permanent member state.
1817 Lancaster Congress: At the invitation of New Englanders eager to gain fishing rights, Newfoundland sends its first delegate to Congress. An arrangement is made to allow allied states to fish in Newfoundland waters on a limited basis.
The State of Allegheny is organized, though for now it remains an Iroquois dependency.
1818 Illinois cedes southernmost towns to Virginia.
1819 England, France, and Spain (via Carolina, Louisiana, and East Florida) agree to a thirty-year truce and joint sovereignty in West Florida
1810s Spanish build forts around Tampa Bay
“ “ “ Autonomy for the Ashkany Country in the Pays-d’en-Haut
“ “ “ Virginia makes Tishomingo Purchase from Chicasaw.
1810 Jerome Bonaparte is named King of Canada and comes to Québec
“ “ “ Carolina claims sovereignty over English settlements in West Florida
1811 First Philadelphia Congress marks the resumption of Anglo-Dutch Congresses. Congress becomes a permanent institution uniting most of the English states with the Covenant Chain members and New Scotland. Philadelphia is the permanent capital, though some Congresses are held in other Pennsylvania towns.
“ “ “ Connecticut acknowledges the independence of Upper Connecticut.
“ “ “ Lucien Bonaparte arrives as Prince of Acadia.
1812 Transfer of Tronatisca from Muscogia to East Florida
1813 Second Philadelphia Congress: The Bahamas becomes a permanent member state.
1817 Lancaster Congress: At the invitation of New Englanders eager to gain fishing rights, Newfoundland sends its first delegate to Congress. An arrangement is made to allow allied states to fish in Newfoundland waters on a limited basis.
The State of Allegheny is organized, though for now it remains an Iroquois dependency.
1818 Illinois cedes southernmost towns to Virginia.
1819 England, France, and Spain (via Carolina, Louisiana, and East Florida) agree to a thirty-year truce and joint sovereignty in West Florida
1820-1829
1820s Poutaxia state government is centralized. ” “ ” Huronia is divided into Departments.
1820 Fighting in Assiniboia between Métis traders loyal to New Scotland and Rupertsland
“ “ “ Bicentennial of the founding of Plymouth; an important moment when the Dominion of New England established its identity as a coalition of free and loyal states. Creation of the flag of Plymouth. 1822-25 Kishwauki War between Illinois and Upper Country (Canada largely supported Upper Country.)
1822 Outbreak of the Kishwauki War between Illinois and Upper Country (Canada supported the Upper Country and Louisiana supported Illinois).
1824 Influential Illinois officer François Godin is killed in a skirmish. His death, and an open letter written from his deathbed, persuade many Illinois people to seek a negotiated settlement to the war.
1825 At the Congress of Ouiatenon, Illinois and the Upper Country negotiate an end to the Kishwauki War.
1828 Illinois separates from Louisiana to become an autonomous part of New France.
1820s Poutaxia state government is centralized. ” “ ” Huronia is divided into Departments.
1820 Fighting in Assiniboia between Métis traders loyal to New Scotland and Rupertsland
“ “ “ Bicentennial of the founding of Plymouth; an important moment when the Dominion of New England established its identity as a coalition of free and loyal states. Creation of the flag of Plymouth. 1822-25 Kishwauki War between Illinois and Upper Country (Canada largely supported Upper Country.)
1822 Outbreak of the Kishwauki War between Illinois and Upper Country (Canada supported the Upper Country and Louisiana supported Illinois).
1824 Influential Illinois officer François Godin is killed in a skirmish. His death, and an open letter written from his deathbed, persuade many Illinois people to seek a negotiated settlement to the war.
1825 At the Congress of Ouiatenon, Illinois and the Upper Country negotiate an end to the Kishwauki War.
1828 Illinois separates from Louisiana to become an autonomous part of New France.
1830-1839
1830s Consolidation of confederation that includes English states, New Netherland, Iroquoia, Poutaxia, and allies
“ “ “ Ohio alliance begins to participate in regional politics as a single entity
“ “ “ French Acadia and New Scotland agree to a border
“ “ “ Republic of Madawaska is founded
1832 Death of Napoleon II
1833 The French Empire is overthrown by the Second Republic
“ “ “ Onontio’s Rebellion: Canada and its dependencies win independence from France
“ “ “ Declarations of independence in Illinois, Louisiana, and Saint-Domingue
“ “ “ West Florida English declare a republic; Louisiana attacks
1834 Spanish republicans join English rebels in West Florida; origin of the triple star flag
“ “ “ First in a series of revolts in Seminol against the chiefdom
" " " Illinois joins the Congress of the Nations.
1836 The Grand Council splits off its hereditary members as the Chiefly Council, which is quickly sidelined and barred from getting any political power.
1836-38 Miami War: Detroit against Sanduskey and Kekionga
1838 All sides accept Grand Council plan for West Florida to return to a triple condominium, but to advance toward independence. Tricameral legislature established.
1839 Capital of Huronia is permanently fixed at Toronto
“ “ “ Final unification of Illinois; capital moves to Peoria.
1830s Consolidation of confederation that includes English states, New Netherland, Iroquoia, Poutaxia, and allies
“ “ “ Ohio alliance begins to participate in regional politics as a single entity
“ “ “ French Acadia and New Scotland agree to a border
“ “ “ Republic of Madawaska is founded
1832 Death of Napoleon II
1833 The French Empire is overthrown by the Second Republic
“ “ “ Onontio’s Rebellion: Canada and its dependencies win independence from France
“ “ “ Declarations of independence in Illinois, Louisiana, and Saint-Domingue
“ “ “ West Florida English declare a republic; Louisiana attacks
1834 Spanish republicans join English rebels in West Florida; origin of the triple star flag
“ “ “ First in a series of revolts in Seminol against the chiefdom
" " " Illinois joins the Congress of the Nations.
1836 The Grand Council splits off its hereditary members as the Chiefly Council, which is quickly sidelined and barred from getting any political power.
1836-38 Miami War: Detroit against Sanduskey and Kekionga
1838 All sides accept Grand Council plan for West Florida to return to a triple condominium, but to advance toward independence. Tricameral legislature established.
1839 Capital of Huronia is permanently fixed at Toronto
“ “ “ Final unification of Illinois; capital moves to Peoria.
1840-1849
1840s Growth of abolitionism
“ “ “ Regional assemblies are created in West Acadia and St. John’s Island
" " " State governors are removed from the Grand Council and replaced by statesmen elected by Congress. This is the start of the path toward today's Grand Council of State, which is chosen by Parliament.
1840 Manitoulin Country established
1841 Earliest use of the name ASB; considered the founding date.
“ “ “ The Grand Council of Ohio is recognized as a state government.
“ “ “ State of West Florida is declared.
1842 St. John’s Island becomes an independent state
1845 Newfoundland declared a Dominion
“ “ “ Indians gain representation in their own house of the West Florida legislature
1847 New Holland gains the status of a constituent country of the Upper Country
“ “ “ Huronia achieves independence from Canada
1848 Creation of the Electoral College in Cherokee
1849 East Acadia restores the Bonaparte prince, marking its independence from the French Republic. St. Pierre and Miquelon is France’s only remaining colony. By act of Congress, France keeps St. Pierre and rights along the French Shore of Newfoundland, while France’s role in Labrador formally passes to Canada.
1840s Growth of abolitionism
“ “ “ Regional assemblies are created in West Acadia and St. John’s Island
" " " State governors are removed from the Grand Council and replaced by statesmen elected by Congress. This is the start of the path toward today's Grand Council of State, which is chosen by Parliament.
1840 Manitoulin Country established
1841 Earliest use of the name ASB; considered the founding date.
“ “ “ The Grand Council of Ohio is recognized as a state government.
“ “ “ State of West Florida is declared.
1842 St. John’s Island becomes an independent state
1845 Newfoundland declared a Dominion
“ “ “ Indians gain representation in their own house of the West Florida legislature
1847 New Holland gains the status of a constituent country of the Upper Country
“ “ “ Huronia achieves independence from Canada
1848 Creation of the Electoral College in Cherokee
1849 East Acadia restores the Bonaparte prince, marking its independence from the French Republic. St. Pierre and Miquelon is France’s only remaining colony. By act of Congress, France keeps St. Pierre and rights along the French Shore of Newfoundland, while France’s role in Labrador formally passes to Canada.
1850-1859
1850s Rapid growth of Chicago
“ “ “ Establishment of port at Thunder Bay
1850 Cherokee bans importation of slaves
“ “ “ Upper Virginia breaks away from Lower Virginia.
1851 Declaration of the Seminol Republic
1853 Completion of the Chicagou Canal, leading to the growth of Chicagou, Peoria, and other cities
1854 Carolina’s fugitive slave law weakened by Premier John Caldwell
later 1850s Violence over slavery in Carolina, fugitive slave law restored by Premier Richard Spraight
1856 Gold discovered in California
1858 Unification of Millioqué from three smaller towns
1850s Rapid growth of Chicago
“ “ “ Establishment of port at Thunder Bay
1850 Cherokee bans importation of slaves
“ “ “ Upper Virginia breaks away from Lower Virginia.
1851 Declaration of the Seminol Republic
1853 Completion of the Chicagou Canal, leading to the growth of Chicagou, Peoria, and other cities
1854 Carolina’s fugitive slave law weakened by Premier John Caldwell
later 1850s Violence over slavery in Carolina, fugitive slave law restored by Premier Richard Spraight
1856 Gold discovered in California
1858 Unification of Millioqué from three smaller towns
1860-1869
1860 Gold Wars break out in California
1860s Cayman Islands detached from Jamaica
“ “ “ Kenojé Country established
1862 Miami-du-Lac Country established
1864 Start of Armand Linville’s Chief Ministry. During his tenure, he champions reforms that transfer the balance of power from Congress to Parliament.
1865 Rupertsland and the ASB negotiate a border; Assiniboia Métis are mostly excluded from participating in the ASB institutions after this date. A large area of prairie land south of the Red River basin, but north of the new border, is added to the Assiniboia colony.
1866 Statehood for West Acadia
1868 First modern Parliament
1860 Gold Wars break out in California
1860s Cayman Islands detached from Jamaica
“ “ “ Kenojé Country established
1862 Miami-du-Lac Country established
1864 Start of Armand Linville’s Chief Ministry. During his tenure, he champions reforms that transfer the balance of power from Congress to Parliament.
1865 Rupertsland and the ASB negotiate a border; Assiniboia Métis are mostly excluded from participating in the ASB institutions after this date. A large area of prairie land south of the Red River basin, but north of the new border, is added to the Assiniboia colony.
1866 Statehood for West Acadia
1868 First modern Parliament
1870-1879
1870s Industrialization in St. Joseph and Millioqué
1870 Congress cedes to Parliament the power to elect members of the Grand Council of State.
1871 Death of Chief Minister Armand Linville
1875-1880 Anti-slavery reforms in Carolina under Premier Zebulon Vance
1878 ASB adopts its flag during the premiership of William Walker
1879 Military regime ends in Seminol.
1870s Industrialization in St. Joseph and Millioqué
1870 Congress cedes to Parliament the power to elect members of the Grand Council of State.
1871 Death of Chief Minister Armand Linville
1875-1880 Anti-slavery reforms in Carolina under Premier Zebulon Vance
1878 ASB adopts its flag during the premiership of William Walker
1879 Military regime ends in Seminol.
1880-1889
1880 Carolina abolishes slavery
1881 Cayman Islands become a state of the ASB
1882 Religious leaders are removed from the Grand Council of State and seated in a new Religious Council, a body without political power modeled on the Chiefly Council.
1883 Mesabi Iron Range discovered
1885 Failure of Chief Minister Garfield’s universal suffrage proposal
1888 Seminol adopts a directly elected presidency
1889 Socialist Party founded
“ “ “ People’s Party elected in Carolina; they institute far-reaching reforms of land ownership, education, and civil rights.
“ “ “ New colonial government for Assiniboia
1880 Carolina abolishes slavery
1881 Cayman Islands become a state of the ASB
1882 Religious leaders are removed from the Grand Council of State and seated in a new Religious Council, a body without political power modeled on the Chiefly Council.
1883 Mesabi Iron Range discovered
1885 Failure of Chief Minister Garfield’s universal suffrage proposal
1888 Seminol adopts a directly elected presidency
1889 Socialist Party founded
“ “ “ People’s Party elected in Carolina; they institute far-reaching reforms of land ownership, education, and civil rights.
“ “ “ New colonial government for Assiniboia
1890-1899
1890-91 Creation of the last constituent countries in the Upper Country
1893 Assiniboia revolt
1895 First Socialist confederal MPs elected
1897 Electoral Reform Law
1898 Dominion government in Assiniboia collapses.
“ “ “ Mesabi war between Assiniboia and the Upper Country - last militia war between states
1899 Congress of the Nations stripped of legislative power.
“ “ “ Start of long era of Liberal government in New Netherland
1890-91 Creation of the last constituent countries in the Upper Country
1893 Assiniboia revolt
1895 First Socialist confederal MPs elected
1897 Electoral Reform Law
1898 Dominion government in Assiniboia collapses.
“ “ “ Mesabi war between Assiniboia and the Upper Country - last militia war between states
1899 Congress of the Nations stripped of legislative power.
“ “ “ Start of long era of Liberal government in New Netherland
1900-1949
1901 Pro-independence vote in Carolina
1903 End of the monarchy in Carolina
1910s War in Europe
“ “ “ England, France, other former colonial powers banned from any military involvement in their loyal dominions within the ASB.
1917 Probably ASB’s first overseas war
“ “ “ Election of Chief Minister Wilfrid Laurier
1925 Statehood for St. Pierre and Miquelon
1929 Economic Depression
1930s Centralization of government in Upper Country
" " " Civil rights era in Carolina
“ “ “ New West Floridian constitution with tricameral legislature based on Long’s reforms in Louisiana
1930 Election of Huey Long in Lower Louisiana
“ “ “ Election of Frits Roseveld of New Netherland to confederal presidency after death of Coolidge
1932 “Good Deal” program is defeated; The Socialists under Urban Stendahl of Christiana gain a majority in the confederal Parliament for the first time, under the slogan “Common Good”.
1940 ASB goes to war abroad
1946 End of Stendahl’s chief ministry
1948 Florida Keys transfer from East Florida to Seminol.
1901 Pro-independence vote in Carolina
1903 End of the monarchy in Carolina
1910s War in Europe
“ “ “ England, France, other former colonial powers banned from any military involvement in their loyal dominions within the ASB.
1917 Probably ASB’s first overseas war
“ “ “ Election of Chief Minister Wilfrid Laurier
1925 Statehood for St. Pierre and Miquelon
1929 Economic Depression
1930s Centralization of government in Upper Country
" " " Civil rights era in Carolina
“ “ “ New West Floridian constitution with tricameral legislature based on Long’s reforms in Louisiana
1930 Election of Huey Long in Lower Louisiana
“ “ “ Election of Frits Roseveld of New Netherland to confederal presidency after death of Coolidge
1932 “Good Deal” program is defeated; The Socialists under Urban Stendahl of Christiana gain a majority in the confederal Parliament for the first time, under the slogan “Common Good”.
1940 ASB goes to war abroad
1946 End of Stendahl’s chief ministry
1948 Florida Keys transfer from East Florida to Seminol.
1950-1999
1950 Labrador demands independence from Canada and Newfoundland
1955 Beginning of Democratic Party era (the “Blue Sixties”) under Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts
1970 Socialists under Lindon Jordan of Muscogia return to power; start of the “Red Seventies”
1971 End of racial barriers to voting throughout the ASB, start of an era of confederal civil rights reform
1979 Democrats under Chief Minister Anika Lucas of Dakota come to power on a platform of restoring power to the states
1982 Economic downturn and General Strike
“ “ “ Julian Mathieu of Lower Louisiana is the first Socialist to be elected President of the Grand Council of State
1984 Socialists under Jack Reagan of Illinois achieve a majority; high point of power for the office of Chief Minister
1988 Impeachment of Reagan
1989 Another General Strike
1992 Landslide election of Democrats under Rhein Paul of Allegheny; the “New Right” comes to power
1994 “Covenant with the People”: series of reforms to devolve more power to states
1995 ABTU calls General Strike in an unsuccessful protest against Paulist policies
1998 Paul’s failed attempt to introduce a new written Constitution
1950 Labrador demands independence from Canada and Newfoundland
1955 Beginning of Democratic Party era (the “Blue Sixties”) under Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachusetts
1970 Socialists under Lindon Jordan of Muscogia return to power; start of the “Red Seventies”
1971 End of racial barriers to voting throughout the ASB, start of an era of confederal civil rights reform
1979 Democrats under Chief Minister Anika Lucas of Dakota come to power on a platform of restoring power to the states
1982 Economic downturn and General Strike
“ “ “ Julian Mathieu of Lower Louisiana is the first Socialist to be elected President of the Grand Council of State
1984 Socialists under Jack Reagan of Illinois achieve a majority; high point of power for the office of Chief Minister
1988 Impeachment of Reagan
1989 Another General Strike
1992 Landslide election of Democrats under Rhein Paul of Allegheny; the “New Right” comes to power
1994 “Covenant with the People”: series of reforms to devolve more power to states
1995 ABTU calls General Strike in an unsuccessful protest against Paulist policies
1998 Paul’s failed attempt to introduce a new written Constitution
Since 2000
2001 Paul resigns; Democrats under Martin Harman of Arque keep their majority in Parliament
2004 Welsh autonomy celebrated in ceremonial session of Congress in Radnor, Pennsylvania
2007 Currency devalued amid economic downturn
2009 Socialists under Suzie Bellamy of the Upper Country sweep into power and end 20-year Democratic era in Parliament
2011 Corruption scandal results in the dissolution of Turks and Caicos’ local assembly
2016 Aquamarine Revolution results in restoration of self-government for Turks and Caicos
2018 Turks and Caicos vote for statehood
2019 Turks and Caicos' separation from Bermuda is finalized.
2001 Paul resigns; Democrats under Martin Harman of Arque keep their majority in Parliament
2004 Welsh autonomy celebrated in ceremonial session of Congress in Radnor, Pennsylvania
2007 Currency devalued amid economic downturn
2009 Socialists under Suzie Bellamy of the Upper Country sweep into power and end 20-year Democratic era in Parliament
2011 Corruption scandal results in the dissolution of Turks and Caicos’ local assembly
2016 Aquamarine Revolution results in restoration of self-government for Turks and Caicos
2018 Turks and Caicos vote for statehood
2019 Turks and Caicos' separation from Bermuda is finalized.